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RFID on the Production Line

2005.12.05阅读 11005

RFID on the Production Line

Engineers are using radio-frequency identification (RFID) to enable plant-floor applications, often with help from databases and software. Here's how RFID works and gives users real-world advantages and savings, such as better visibility, trackingwww.cechina.cn, and quality control.

 

AT A GLANCE

  • Evolving RFID technologies
  • Tags shrink over time
  • Databases allow RFID to aid control

Talk is cheap, but radio frequency identification (RFID) syst

ems and tags are still relatively expensive. This is especially true if the tags are applied on a close to per-item basis and if they're not reused. So, when Wal-Mart told its top 100 suppliers in June 2003 that it wants RFID tags on all cases and pallets shipped to its distribution centers by January 2005CONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, many started slapping, shippingCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, and seeking ways to increase return on investment (ROI) and reduce costs.

One of these top 100 suppliers is Wells' Dairy, which provides Wal-Mart with Blue Bunny ice cream and novelties. Wells' reports that it's the largest U.S. family-owned dairy, and that it operates the world's largest ice cream manufacturing facility, located in LeMars控制工程网版权所有, IA, which can run up to 160 hours per week.

While many suppliers try to comply with new RFID rules by adding tags just before shippingCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, Wells' decided to seek benefits and savings by implementing its RFID system early in its manufacturing process. Brad Galles, Wells' process controls manager, began working with the dairy's automation supplier, Rockwell Automation, on a pilot project in mid-2004. Their in-house-developed solution uses Allen-Bradley 1756 EWEB modules for ControlLogix to process data from Alien Technology's RFID readers and 915-Mhz, 96-bit Squiggly tags (see illustrationCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, at left).

These RFID tags are written onto by the antenna-reader, and then applied to each two-bucket case as it's wrapped, at 30 cases per minute. The tags are read again up to four times as the cases are quick-frozen and



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