Loop Controllers: Lone Logic is More Connected Stand-alone loop controllersCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, desired because of cost and simplicity, still need to collect and report data, even if they operate outside of a larger control system. External and peer-to-peer communications are the most important traits in such controllersCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, after ability to do PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control. Also, more users are checking daily to ensure controllers are operating closed-loop. Those were among key Responses to the 2005 survey from Control Engineering and Reed Research Group were based on 104 subscribers who buy or specify loop controllers. Of these控制工程网版权所有, 62% were for in-plant requirements; 18% for OEM (resale) requirements; and 20% for both. Responses in 2003 numbered 127; 62% for in-plant requirements; 25% for OEM (resale requirements); and 10% for both. In 2005, 52% of respondents listed continuous processing as the primary application; 28% both batch and continuous processing; 20% discrete manufacturing; 19% utilities services; 15% batch processing; and 2% other. In 2003控制工程网版权所有, the mix was 40% continuous processing, 12% both batch and continuous processing, 42% discrete manufacturing, 23% utilities services, and 10% batch processing. More electronic, less pneumatic More electronic single-loop controllers and fewer pneumatic loop controllers are being used for primary control. In 2005, type of loop controllers for primary control, in percentage of total responses控制工程网版权所有, were (more than one answer allowed): 40% electronic single-loop controller; 25% PC-based controller; 21% electronic multiple-loop controller; 13% pneumatic loop controller; and 1% other. In 2003控制工程网版权所有, responses were 33% electronic single-loop controller; 26% PC-based controller; 22% electronic multiple-loop controller; 18% pneumatic loop controller; and 2% other. Denn
research findings this month from Control Engineering subscribersCONTROL ENGINEERING China版权所有, and from related discussions with providers of stand-alone loop controller manufacturers.